Estonia has a system of a
strong land register which ensures the legal certainty of immovable property
ownership and hedges risks of immovable property transactions because:
the real rights related to a registered immovable are made public through
the land register and nobody can be excused of nescience of the data of
the land register;
real rights in immovable property are created, amended or
extinguished by making a respective entry in the land register and they
can be relied on upon making transactions;
entries regarding a registered immovable are made in the order of
registering applications in the land registry journal;
the rights entered in the land register can be amended only on the
basis of the application or consent of the owner of the right or through
judicial proceedings.